Time for Leavin’ Jam

After eighty years of ramblin, brer Dickey Betts decided it was leavin time yesterday. Firmly situated in the pantheon of American guitarists, Betts’ melodic, flowing style blended jazz, country, blues, and– self-admittedly– a pinch of Jerry Garcia to build a signature sound that would lead the musical institution known as the Allman Brothers Band for decades following the premature death of his guitar partner, Duane Allman, in its early days. Betts not only carried the guitar load on stage and in the studio, but he also was an accomplished songwriter, responsible for the band’s biggest hit and many of their most familiar songs.

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Baseball Notes: New WAR Without an Act of Congress

During the 2018-19 MLB offseason, Baseball Prospectus revamped the offensive component of its main player-performance metric, WARP. For some people, this resulted in a significant alteration in the way they thought about the then-more-recent performances of some of the game’s top players, chiefly Miguel Cabrera and Mike Trout and the divisive MVP races of 2012-13 between those two.

Now it’s FanGraphs’ turn to update its player-performance metric, WAR (a/k/a “fWAR”). Their tweaks don’t appear to be as methodologically fundamental as what BP did to WARP, but they did result in some slight– less than a win per season at the extremes– adjustments to players’ career fWAR numbers dating back to 2016. Among those who some people now will think are better players than they thought they were a few days ago (i.e., those whose fWAR numbers increased the most) are a batch of current and (mostly) former Detroit Tigers:

  • J.D. Martinez: +2.9
  • Tucker Barnhart: +2.0
  • Gio Urshela: +1.3
  • Austin Romine: +1.1

Avisail Garcia, meanwhile, was docked 1.4 fWAR, and Leonys Martin dropped 1.1 fWAR.

The full list of players seeing a shift of at least one win in their 2016-23 fWAR totals is here.

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Previously
Baseball Notes: Offensive Discrimination
Baseball Notes: Current Issues Roundup
Baseball Notes: Baseball’s growth spurt, visualized

Baseball Notes: The WAR on Robbie Ray
Baseball Notes: Save Tonight
Baseball Notes: Current Issues Roundup
Baseball Notes: The In-Game Half Lives of Professional Pitchers
Baseball Notes: Rule Interpretation Unintentionally Shifts Power to Outfielders?
Baseball Notes: Lineup Protection
Baseball Notes: The Crux of the Statistical Biscuit

Baseball Notes: Looking Out for Number One
Baseball Notes: Preview

Related
Miguel Cabrera continues to shine in the DRC era
Miguel Cabrera further bolstered by sabermetric update
Trout vs. Cabrera, and Aging with DRC+ (via Baseball Prospectus)
Miguel Cabrera in the bWAR era

Everyone’s Going to be Worse: 2024 Detroit Tigers Season Preview Notes

Many have published their previews of the 2024 Detroit Tigers season. What follows are my notes from those previews, primarily the corresponding Baseball Prospectus annual chapter and its PECOTA projections, along with my own annotations and recent news updates.

Everyone’s Going to be Worse

Only the really hopeless Athletics and White Sox scored fewer runs than the Tigers in 2023. The reason the Tigers’ offensive outlook today isn’t hopeless (as any good Detroit fan will tell you too many times) is because Spencer Torkelson had a really good second half last season, and that’s going to be his new baseline for his major-league career, which really will begin this year. His 121 wRC+ and a homer every 16.2 plate appearances– his second half– sounds a lot more like a good first baseman than a 95 wRC+ and a homer every 31.3 plate appearances– his first half. Torkelson is the case study that proves Tigers fans’ optimism for 2024 is grounded in reality: all good trends will be banked as established new normals, while any bad trends have reasonable explanations and therefore safely may and should be ignored.

The cold baseball computer isn’t buying the Midwestern thaw. PECOTA projects every Tigers hitter listed in the team’s BP annual chapter to be worse in 2024 than he was in 2023. Can that sentence really be true? I don’t know whether it can but it is. Sure, some of these guys are Not Ready For Primetime Players, minors types whose prospect statuses merit their mention but, at least for this year, understandably don’t project as majors talent. But it really is bad news for all of the alleged major-league talent.

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One Man’s Treasure: Checking in on the top MLB prospects of 2019

Cleaning out a bookshelf I discovered a pristine copy of the Baseball Prospectus Futures Guide from 2019, a book the primary function of which is to present BP’s top 101 MLB prospects headed into the 2019 season. By the time I started reading the book (last month), the guys on that list had had five seasons in which to make good, bad, or otherwise on their cited major-league potential. How well did they– and the BP prospect team– actually perform? I now can tell you with some ease and endeavor to do so here. What follows is my present-day annotation of that 2019 list, featuring total WARP from 2019 to present and quotations from BP’s own commentary then and now (i.e., prior to the 2023 season, since the public continues to await the arrival of the 2024 BP Annual).

Quick hits:

  • Biggest miss? Probably Jo Adell (#2, -0.9 WARP) or Forrest Whitley (#7, yet to debut).
  • Biggest diss? Maybe Sean Murphy (#95, 11.9 WARP, by far the lowest-ranked prospect to earn an all-star nod) or Sandy Alcantara (#73, 15.5 WARP, with a Cy Young award and two all-star appearances).
  • Of the 101 prospects listed, five (Whitley, Seuly Matias (#52), Victor Victor Mesa (#71, just ahead of Alcantara), Kristian Robinson (#100), and Kyler Murray (#101, yes that Kyler Murray) have not appeared in the majors, and eleven others have been worse than replacement level. On the other side, eleven have accumulated double-digit WARP.
  • Distribution of double-digit WARPers (and sub-2 WARP or N/A) [and free agents/not debuted]:
    • 1-10: 2 (4) [1]
    • 11-20: 3 (3) [1]
    • 21-30: 1 (5) [2]
    • 31-40: 1 (3) [0]
    • 41-50: 1 (5) [2]
    • 51-60: 1 (4) [2]
    • 61-70: 0 (7) [1]
    • 71-80: 1 (6) [2]
    • 81-90: 0 (7) [3]
    • 91-101: 1 (10) [3]

Does this suggest you’re as likely to land on a star as a black hole no matter where you place on this list? The graph at the end of this post generally illustrates that there’s more value in the top half, though still a good mix of mediocrity and land mines. And the second half isn’t exactly dumpster diving, even if name recognition does fall off precipitously.

What should someone holding BP’s 2024 prospect list learn from this exercise? Your time may be better spent elsewhere. If you insist on reading it, maybe stop once you hit the sixties, and don’t parse the individual player comments. For better or worse, even the professionals can’t really predict baseball.

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Are the Detroit Tigers a playoff team in 2023?

The 2023 MLB playoffs started two weeks ago without the Detroit Tigers, who’d been officially eliminated about a week beforehand and effectively eliminated long before that. Still, taking a look at the baseball being played this October, it’s difficult to escape the feeling that the Tigers had been a 2023 playoff team.

Infield/Catcher
Willy Adames*
Willi Castro
Kody Clemens
James McCann
Isaac Paredes

Outfield
Nick Castellanos
Avisail Garcia
Robbie Grossman
J.D. Martinez

Pitcher
Andrew Chafin
Chad Green*
Joe Jimenez
Michael Lorenzen
Joe Mantiply
Matt Moore
Erasmo Ramirez
Max Scherzer
Gregory Soto
Julio Teheran
Caleb Thielbar*
Justin Verlander
Justin Wilson

All of the foregoing players were rostered on 2023 MLB teams that made the playoffs and previously played for the Tigers or *one of their farm teams. Don’t let anyone tell you they can’t build a winner in Detroit. Also don’t let anyone forget that the AL East put three teams in the 2023 MLB playoffs, and those three teams posted a collective 0-7 postseason record this year.

Miguel Cabrera’s final game: Detroit Tigers legend has Hollywood ending to his career (via Detroit Free Press)

Miguel Cabrera’s final game will be remembered for years in Detroit.

It does not matter that the legendary Detroit Tigers slugger was 0-for-3 with a walk on Sunday. The pageantry to celebrate Cabrera’s remarkable career in front of a sold out crowd at Comerica Park outweighed the Tigers’ 5-2 win over the Cleveland Guardians.

Cabrera’s final moment as a pro baseball player came in the field as a defender. Though he spent the entire season, and started Sunday’s game, as the designated hitter, Cabrera entered the field in the eighth inning as the first baseman to be honored one final time.

His Tigers teammates did not take the field with Cabrera, allowing the Comerica Park fans to serenade the retiring superstar with adulation.

As if it were scripted, the first batter of the inning, Cleveland left fielder Steven Kwan, hit was a ground ball to the legend, who fielded it and made the play at first unassisted with his fists raised in the air.

The future Hall of Famer left the game after the play as Tigers fans tearfully cheered. Cabrera hugged his kids, manager A.J. Hinch and each teammate while making his way off the field. Before entering the dugout for the final time, Cabrera stopped and waved with both hands in the air to Detroit fans, tapped his heart then touched the dirt. He broke down in tears for the first time as he left the field for the final time ever. … Read More

(via Detroit Free Press)

Ronald Acuna’s 40/70 season in context

Image

Last night, Ronald Acuña stole his seventieth base of the 2023 season. In so doing, he became the only player in the history of Major League Baseball to steal at least seventy bases and hit at least forty home runs in the same season. In that simple–and extraordinary– sense, there is no context for Acuña’s 2023. He stands (and hits, and runs, and slides) alone. And, as MLBTR reports, no one else is particularly close: “No player with at least 40 homers in a season had ever stolen as many as 46 bags in the same year before Acuña exponentially raised the bar in 2023.”

Adding some context emphasizes the rare and special nature of this achievement, though, and so has some contributory value. Most immediately, it’s worth noting that Acuña achieved his feat during an era in which base stealing is relatively rare. Yes, new rule changes this year do seem to have triggered a rebound in what many presumed was a lost art, but compare, for a quick example: the 2022 MLB season saw roughly 1,000 fewer bases stolen than in 1990, Rickey Henderson’s MVP season. Even with those leaguewide rule changes, Acuña himself still stole more bases in 2023 than two other teams.

That’s a base-stealing feat Henderson accomplished too. In 1982, his MLB-leading 130 stolen bases bested eleven other clubs, with comparable results throughout the 1980s. That doesn’t diminish the shine on Acuña’s 2023, though; instead, it enhances it.

First, Henderson never hit more than twenty-eight home runs in a season, and he barely approached double-digit bombs in his most larcenous years on the basepaths. Doing both at the same time is what makes Acuña special. (Even the great Mike Trout’s stellar rookie season– 30 HR/49 SB– did not shine quite so brightly by this measure, and he commenced his base stealing opt-out soon after.) Second, anything to do with Henderson and stolen bases commonly was presumed to be untouchable, residing on the same block as batting .400 or hitting safely in fifty-six consecutive games. That Acuña’s 2023 now is a topic of neighborhood conversation there shows just how special it is.

Rants to High Heaven

Because this site traffics in both sports talk and sports talk talk, the passing of one of the legendary sports talkers of our time merits note. This morning, Paul Finebaum posted a farewell message to Phyllis from Mulga, who is in the pantheon of sports-talk radio callers and the author of truly compelling rants, including a hall-of-fame composition back in 2013 that merited special mention in these pages. If you’re going to tell the truth, then you’ve got to tell the truth: there are no Cowturds in heaven, Phyllis.

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Previously:
A note on rants

Rays of Offense, Clouds in Detroit?

Our quizzically titled series examining the comparative stature of the 2023 Detroit Tigers continues today with a quick look at the offense. The above-referenced prompt for this focal selection is the sort of remarkable occurrence that follows a remarkable team record; in this case, the Tampa Bay Rays’ 25-6 mark to start the season. (That sixth loss, which came on Sunday to the Chicago White Sox, itself is noteworthy to Detroit fans, who surely have been recalling the 1984 Tigers’ record-setting 35-5 opening pace.) Detroit’s sub-middling 12-17 record portends lower offensive rankings for their players, and that’s exactly what we find.

As with the overall player-performance leaderboard, the results here are fairly grim. While the Rays’ roster includes six of the top twenty-five batters according to weighted runs created plus (wRC+), the Tigers don’t even have a single hitter in the current top one hundred hitters by that metric.* If you read last month’s article, you probably will guess, correctly, it’s Matt Vierling leading the way. His 112 wRC+ is good enough for 106th place on the list. Eric Haase (108 wRC+, 114th) and Kerry Carpenter (104 wRC+, 127th) are the only other Tigers who have hit at an above-average level so far in 2023, and it’s a big dropoff after Carpenter, with Riley Greene checking in at 205th place with his 78 wRC+.

Viewed as a whole, the Tigers actually are not the worst team by wRC+, with the Colorado Rockies and Kansas City Royals managing to get lower than Detroit’s 80 wRC+ team mark. Mitigating whatever silver lining of marginal upside that status might thus far provide, however, is the fact that the Tigers have scored the fewest runs of any MLB team, albeit in fewer games played than any other team.

We clearly are scraping the barrel here, so I’m going to stop now. At this moment, the Tigers are just underway against the visiting New York Mets and their new starter, Justin Verlander. Detroit is hoping for a repeat of yesterday’s modest drubbing of the Mets’ Max Scherzer, and early returns– a 2-0 lead thanks to back-to-back homers from Greene and Javier Baez– look promising.

* MLB Network, which created the Rays graphic reproduced at top, failed to disclose therein that these rankings only hold using a lower-than-expected threshold for minimum plate appearances. For comparison, limiting the list to qualified batters places just three Rays in the top twenty-five. I was able to replicate MLBN’s results by dropping the minimum plate appearances to seventy.

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Previously
Do the 2023 Detroit Tigers have the worst MLB players?

Baseball’s Pitch Clock Has Transformed Game Length—and Not Just in the Obvious Way (via The Ringer)

Fans who follow baseball closely, and a good many people who don’t, know that the pitch clock has cut almost half an hour off the average MLB game time this year. What may be even more remarkable, though not nearly as widely remarked on, is how alike in length this year’s games have been. April 25’s 15 contests included close games and lopsided games, shutouts and slugfests. But there weren’t any extra-long games that were balanced out by a bunch of extra-short ones. Only 36 minutes separated the longest game (2:52) from the shortest game (2:16). Every East Coast game was over before 10 p.m. ET, and every West Coast game ended shortly before 12:30 a.m. ET. On that night, you could almost set your watch to baseball—traditionally, and either famously or infamously, the sport with the most malleable, variable approach to time.

April 25 was one day, but that predictable pattern is pretty representative of this season as a whole. Most of the pitch-clock headlines have, understandably, been about the total time saved relative to last year: At this rate, over a 2,430-game regular season, MLB will have trimmed more than 68,000 minutes, 1,130 hours, or 47 days of hitters lollygagging in and out of the batter’s box and pitchers either staring into space or peering in at signs for the pitches they’d eventually get around to throwing. But the games aren’t just shorter than the ones MLB fans had grudgingly become accustomed to. They’re also significantly more uniform in duration. And even more than the reduction in average game length, it’s the reduced variation in game length that has truly transformed the sport into something unseen in living memory.

Baseball’s trademark refusal to stick to a timetable has long been a source of delight or a source of frustration, depending on the observer. In 1971, Roger Angell wrote, “Since baseball time is measured only in outs, all you have to do is succeed utterly; keep hitting, keep the rally alive, and you have defeated time. You remain forever young.” Eight years later, Herb Caen expressed the same concept a little less lyrically and romantically: “The clock doesn’t matter in baseball. Time stands still or moves backward. Theoretically, one game could go on forever. Some seem to.” … Read More

(via The Ringer)